The following letter, written by Senator Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia, was
made official record on June 6, 2006;
Mr President, among the beautiful rolling, green hills of northern W.V., there
is a little town with a big history. I am speaking of the town of West
Union, the county seat of Doddridge County.
Once a center for railroading and other forms of transportation as well as oil
drilling, coal mining, and other forms of businesses and manufacturing.
West Union was an important and thriving commercial center in the late
nineteenth century. Unfortunately, like too many small towns in West
Virginia and across the country, West Union has fallen into some hard times.
Nevertheless, West Union retains its rich and colorful history. Indeed the
entire downtown district of West Union has been placled on the National Register
of Historic Places. The downtown section contains buildings that feature a
wealth of architectural styles with four of them having been listed on the
National Register. These historic buildings include the Doddridge County
Courthouse with its Romanesque architecture and the Silas Smith Opera House
which was built at the turn of the last century and now serves as the county
library.
For a small town in the hills of West Virginia, the town of West Union has been
the home of a number of prominent American citizens. General Bantz
Craddock, who rose to be the Commander of U.S. Southern Command and is
responsible for military operations in the Caribbean, Central America, and South
America, was raised in West Union.
For many years, West Union was the home to Clyde Ware, a novelist who has been
actively involved in television and film production. In fact, Mr. Ware
wrote and directed many episodes of what was one of my favorite television
series, "Gunsmoke."
The town's most famous historic resident was the legendary Ephraim Bee.
Mr. Bee was a pioneer, a blacksmith, the U.S. Postmaster for West Union, and the
owner of a highly popular inn and restaurant, appropriately referred to as the
"Bee-Hive." At the age of 60, Mr. Bee served as captain of the
Doddridge militia which protected the area from Confederate forces, thieves, and
outlaws.
In 1863, Mr. Bee was elected to the West Virginia State Legislature, defeated
Joseph H. Diss Debar, the person who later designed the State seal of West
Virginia, whic is still in use today, without change.
Another contest that Mr. Bee won was being named the Ugliest Man in the State of
West Virginia. For that victory, he was awarded a beautiful pocket knife,
a proud possession which he was forced to relinquish a few years later when the
State found a man whom it deemed to be even uglier.
In 1845, Mr. Bee originated the Ancient and Honorable Order of E. Clampus Vitus,
ECV, of which he became Grand Lama. ECV was originally formed as a secret
order for playing practical jokes, but as it spread across the country, it took
on different purposes and missions. Today, ECV has become an important
historic preservation society, with more than 100,000 members.
Mr. Bee also operated an important station on the underground railroad. He
hid his guests in a nearby cave until it was filled, then, it appears, he used
ECV to create a diversion so that the escaped slaves could be sent on their way
to freedom.
What became the town of West Union was originally settled in 1807. It was
incorporated on July 20, 1881, which means the town of West Union will be
celebrating its 125th anniversary this summer. The town will be using this
milestone anniversary in an effort to promote and celebrate the town's history
and as a jump start toward the economic revitalization of the town. The
festivities are planned for July 22, and they promise to be a time of fun,
entertainment, and education as the town wants to share its unique and colorful
history with the world.
The town of West Union has adopted as a slogan, "We love our history -
that's why we're still making it!" With its history - and its
energetic, creative residents, I am confident that the town of West Union will
be making history for a long time into the future.
I wish them the best on their 125th anniversary.
-Robert C. Byrd
United States Senator
Senator Robert C. & Ephraim Bee